Specific developmental pathways underlie host specificity in the parasitic plant Orobanche
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
In vitro infection of host roots by differentiated calli of the parasitic plant Orobanche.
Root parasites of the genus Orobanche are serious weeds in agriculture. An aseptic infection system of host roots using calli of three Orobanche species was developed for the study of host-parasite interaction. The response of calli to various hormonal combinations was studied, because a requirement for infection is the differentiation of root-like protrusions, which are capable of producing ha...
متن کاملHost-specific races in the holoparasitic angiosperm Orobanche minor: implications for speciation in parasitic plants.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Orobanche minor is a root-holoparasitic angiosperm that attacks a wide range of host species, including a number of commonly cultivated crops. The extent to which genetic divergence among natural populations of O. minor is influenced by host specificity has not been determined previously. Here, the host specificity of natural populations of O. minor is quantified for the fir...
متن کاملMolecular Parasitic Plant–Host Interactions
Throughout evolution, a wide number of organisms specialized in parasitizing plants. Plants are not exceptions; certain plant species evolved as parasites of their own kind. Parasitic angiosperms evolved at least 12 times and show various lifestyles. For example, facultative parasitic plants can complete their life cycle and produce seeds without hosts, whereas obligate parasitic plants totally...
متن کاملDistinct developmental pathways underlie independent losses of flight in ratites.
Recent phylogenetic studies question the monophyly of ratites (large, flightless birds incorporating ostriches, rheas, kiwis, emus and cassowaries), suggesting their paraphyly with respect to flying tinamous (Tinamidae). Flightlessness and large body size have thus likely evolved repeatedly among ratites, and separately in ostriches (Struthio) and emus (Dromaius). Here, we test this hypothesis ...
متن کاملSHORT COMMUNICATION The role of strigolactones in host specificity of Orobanche and Phelipanche seed germination
Strigolactones are apocarotenoids regulating shoot branching. They are also known to be exuded by plant roots at very low concentrations, stimulating hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and germination of root parasitic weed seeds. We show that strigolactones play a major role in host specificity of Orobanche and Phelipanche (the broomrapes) seed germination. This observation confi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Signaling & Behavior
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1559-2324
DOI: 10.4161/psb.5.3.10660